Scalable and Generalizable RL Agents for Attack Path Discovery via Continuous Invariant Spaces

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In this talk, my second Ph.D. paper was presented at RAID 2025. The paper addresses identifying critical attack paths in a network—sequences of vulnerabilities an attacker can exploit—and the limitations of current RL approaches, which require retraining for each network due to discrete input/output representations. We propose continuous and invariant input/output spaces for RL agents, enabling transferable policies across diverse networks and vulnerability sets. The contributions also included an extended scenario generation pipeline and an enhanced outcome approximation module.

Program Paper